If you can’t manage your classroom, how can you manage
student learning? Classroom management is only one of many components in a
successful classroom, but it is one of the most important. It creates structure
and routine in your classroom, but it also eliminates or confronts conflict. Classroom
management has many aspects and changes as your students change.
How you enforce classroom management relies a lot on your
relationship with your students. It is important to know who your students are
so that you can create expectations that are unique because each of your
students is. Some students bring a lot of weight on their shoulders into the
classroom and it is important to know their situation, especially if they begin
to act out in class. Some students will act out in class because they are
comfortable with you and feel that it is a safe environment. When that occurs,
you need to assess the situation while remaining fair. Students can tell if you
are letting someone get away with something, and they will test you for it.
It is also important to separate a student’s behavior from
the student themselves. You may not like a student’s behavior, but don’t let
that fog your judgment of the student. Let the student seek confidence in you;
talk to them one-on-one and figure out what is going on that might be affecting
the student. Teachers are like a second parent to students, so it is important
to build a trusting relationship with them so that we can help them succeed and
work through hardship.
Classroom management also involves setting up a routine and
classroom expectations. If you want students to exhibit “good behavior,” you
have to show them and tell them what behavior you think is acceptable. If you
want students to raise their hands when answering a question as opposed to just
calling it out, tell them and make sure that they follow that expectation.
Creating a routine at the start of class helps, too, especially to get the
students settled in and focused. If you want them to do a Do-Now right when
they sit down, make that a part of the routine. Structure will help you manage
your classroom without a lot of effort.
The biggest thing about classroom management is trying not
to get frustrated. There can be a lot of things that can go wrong, but you can’t
keep it all in. If you are struggling, then talk to people. You can talk to
your colleagues because they might have some advice for you, maybe a trick you
haven’t tried. Having a bag of tricks will help if you feel that one strategy
isn’t working well in your classroom, or if you decide that you have to switch
it up a bit. You can seek help and advice; you can even count on your students,
sometimes, to keep each other in line. Things might get tough, but it is
important to focus on the small wins and remember that tomorrow will be better.
Everyone gets a clean slate and can try again.
Hi Sarah,
ReplyDeleteYour blog made me think of some reading I did a while ago about classroom management, and how we have to stay as positive as possible when having to make comments to keep your students on task. Instead of saying "Stop doing (blank) and pay attention," instead we say something along the lines of, "That is not the expected behavior in this classroom and you know that, I know you can do better than that." There are many ways to respond to unexpected behavior and for beginning students like us, it can be difficult to find the right response, but as long as we remember this quote from your blog, "It is also important to separate a student’s behavior from the student themselves," I think we can forgive the students behavior and manage in a positive way.
People respond better to positive reinforcement then negative. You made a great point that it is important to acknowledge the positive behavior as well as the negative. In some ways it is more important to reward than punish.
ReplyDelete