What better way to learn about rubrics than by using
chocolate chip cookies. We practiced writing rubrics by creating one of our own
that was to be used to judge the BEST chocolate chip cookie. We had to create
categories, scores, and descriptions for each of the expectations we had of our
cookie contestants. By the time we got to judge the cookies, we realized there
were flaws in our rubrics, but the best way to learn is by making mistakes.
While creating rubrics, there are many things to consider.
First of all, what happens when what is being graded isn’t of the correct
format, such as an Oreo being judged like a chocolate chip cookie? There may be
times when students submit work that is not what was assigned, but you still
need to be able to grade it accordingly. You also have to realize that what you
might think of as acceptable work might be different than someone else’s. Some
people might prefer warm cookies, but that may not be how someone else likes it
or be a reasonable expectation.
Rubrics will never be perfect. A lot of students look
towards rubrics as a guideline to write a paper or do a project, but the
terminology used to grade different expectations can be confusing and
subjective. It’s hard to judge what work is “good” or “precise” because the way
it is interpreted depends on the reader. And more than likely, you will put too
much into the rubric and forget other parts that are important, and you won’t
realize it until you are actually grading. The biggest thing to remember
whenever this happens is to accept defeat – let your students know that you
made a mistake and provide everyone with a fair chance.
Back in March, I actually went to the Rhode Island Writing
Project conference and saw a presentation by Keith Sanzen regarding the use of
rubrics in his English/Language Arts class. Instead of creating a 0-4 rubric
scale with a list of expectations, he provides the students with a list of
things to work on, like spelling and run on sentences, asks the students to
choose 5 things from the list that they are going to focus on as they write
their papers. He uses the categories and keeps track of areas that students are
excelling in and need more improvement in and will use that to have discussions
with his students to help them improve their writing. This provides students
with the opportunity to focus on a few aspects of writing as opposed to
worrying about everything, which would detract from the content when writing
and while grading. It’s hard for the teacher to grade content when they can’t
get past the grammar.
Personally, I don’t like the use of rubrics for anything
besides being a checklist to help me make sure that I am covering everything
that I need to. Rubrics can be criticizing when taken too seriously and most
people don’t know how to write a good rubric.
I totally agree with your point that many people don't know how to write a good rubric and some teachers don't use them properly either. A rubric needs to align to your objectives and you need to think about potentially adding weights in. Like your example from the writing conference, we need to decide what we are in each piece. Sometimes, the content might need to weight more than the grammar.
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